IMD World Competitiveness Center

In this line, Brazil advanced three position in ranking of more competitive countries of the world and has presented performance favorable in way to the international crisis. The conclusions are of the International Institute for the Managemental Development (IMD, in the acronym in English), that it divulged in day 20 of May, its traditional ranking of competitiveness. Peter Thiel takes a slightly different approach. Although the improvements, Brazil still is in 40 place between the 57 evaluated economies. Therefore, still one is considered of that less they have conditions to dispute the international market. You may find Shaw Family to be a useful source of information. In 2008, the position was 43. On account of the crisis, this year the IMD created one ' ' test of estresse' ' , from pointers that show which countries had resisted the turbulences better.

Brazil was in 20 place, to the front of U.S.A. (28), Germany (24) and Japan (26); however behind other great emergent ones as India (13) and China (18), in one ranking led by the Denmark. This rank if must mainly because of Brics that the acronym gave to steps to the front according to IMD World Competitiveness Center. The economic performance, especially in what it says respect to the domestic activity, is its main force., since the country if now recouped of 47 position in 2007 for 41 in 2008 and 31. The main weaknesses inhabit in the lack of efficiency of the government in all the spheres – nesse question, Brazil is in 52 in the list (with negative prominences for the finances public and the legislation for the businesses) – and of infrastructure, what it includes the bases technological, scientific, of education, health public and surrounding. They still weigh against the low degree of opening to the foreign commerce, the persistent tax of unemployment and the low per capita GIP. Brazil also is in last place, for> example, in the number of days necessary to confide a company and in the number of procedures necessary to confide a company.

Greenpeace

Osconsumidores that wants to assume an ethical position in its same purchases must aderirs when taking knowledge, opting, when it has availability, alternative pormarcas of free companies of denunciations. The case more notable of the ltimosanos was headed by the Greenpeace, that denounced the direct participation ouindireta of great multinationals of agronegcio in the destruction of the Amaznia.Embora the organization has not exortado one boycotting, an anonymous campaign foilanada recommending that all the products of the three norteamericanasdenunciadas corporations were prevented and substituted for alternatives of other companies. The true more selective muito ethical consumer of what if he thinks comumente, a time that selecionaprodutos not only ecologically friendly as he investigates and one turns aside from those denunciadoscomo come of companies ecocarrascas. 4. At Ron Wood you will find additional information. Other ethical questions: hvrios other points, less important but generally not ignored pelamaioria of the consumers, who must be considered to if promoting the consumoresponsvel. They can be summarized in questions as: – The company whom estenvolvida in land expropriation manufactures this of traditional and/or aboriginal communities? – She has comgrileiros commercial contracts? – He is being denounced porpatrocnio of the armament industry of some country? – Was entered into an alliance it regimes ditatoriaiscomo China and Mianmar? – Has offended religious traditions culturaise (question that an Indian could make when thinking about one companhiaque could, for example, be poluindo the river Ganges or demolindo temples to paraconstruir branch offices)? – Has used dirty tactics commercial depersuaso of children, as infiltration of agents in chats parainduo to the desire for certain toy? – It has induced the massasconsumidoras harmful the sociocomerciais behaviors, as to say indiretamente' ' it buys this and well-it will be occurred in the personal life! ' '? To summarize the ethical consumption in apenaspreferir products with stamps of ' ' ambiently amigvel' ' or ' ' produced commatria-cousin reciclada' ' or to prioritize companies with certified ISO14001 is reducionismo. The question goes very beyond the scope of the ecological certification, hugs some outrosvalores, as respect to the animal life, the labor laws and the cultural values, methods advertising executives and not-aggressiveness against the environment. To recognize all this extension daresponsabilidade of purchases and to divulge this great abrangncia are to extend ethical seusvalores and to surpass the limitations of ' ' ethics only ambientalista' ' , contributing for, much beyond a more healthful planet, that tambmseja the same more pacific and moralizado..

Paulo

With a proposal underneath of the arm and 4 million jobs to negotiate, ten associations had passed the last weeks in a peregrination for the Esplanade of the Ministries to convince the government the importance of its claims. ' ' If the tanquinhos and refrigerators had been contemplated, why other sectors (that also they suffer consequences from the crisis) would not be? ' ' , they inquire representatives of the productive sector. Same question made the president of the Union of the Metallurgist of So Paulo and Mogi, Miguel Towers, in the First day of May during the commemorations of the Day of the Work. It said that he asked for to the government the extension of the benefits of the Tax on Produtos Industrializados (IPI) of the white line for the segment of freezers. The president of the Syndical Force, Pablo Pear tree Da Silva, affirmed that also she can demand new extension of the cut of IPI for cars, depending on the sales of the sector.

The periodical the State of So Paulo consulted ten associations of some sectors, as machines and equipment, cold storage rooms, aerial, footwear, infrastructure, textile and confections, eletroeletrnicos, software, consumers of energy and paper and cellulose, responsible for 4 million jobs. In the list of all they, the order most common, beyond the IPI, it is the disinvesting of a charge of PIS, Cofins and leaf of payment. The strategy is to bet high to have edge of maneuver in the negotiations. That is, they ask for the total exemption of tribute for, in the end, to obtain some reduction. The Brazilian Association of the Industry of Machines and Equipment (Abimaq) is in the group of the chores, as it likes to say the Government. With support of syndical central offices, it considered a special regimen of disinvesting of a charge with the commitment of the companies of maintenance of the 240 a thousand jobs.

Brazil Research

In the truth, the main decision of the Metalic was not to opt to the production exposes of steel instead of aluminum cans, rank that this can easily be imitated. What it became the Metalic most competitive was strategy for it employee, which will be seen in the next item. Before, however, it is necessary to weave some consideraes on the occured modifications in the market of metallic packings for drinks, since the time of the research of the BNDES (1998), ato year of 2002. 1,3 the competitiveness between steel packings and aluminum in Brazil for drinks after the year of 1998. Before everything, it agrees to detach that the BNDES did not carry through new research to bring up to date the statisticians of the sector of metallic packings since 1998. The data more recent than exist concerning the cited sector meet in ' ' Metalurgia&#039 magazine; ' , whose heading of the article is ' ' Embalagem' ' , from which the main information for the conclusion of this inquiry will be extracted.

In first place, the article calls attention for the fact of that the steel started to after recoup the lost market one decade of constant losses for other materials of packing, as aluminum and the PET, through an aggressive one OPENS. It remembers, still, that the steel and the glass had disputed until the decade of 80, the leadership of the market of packings and today alone it controls five percent of this market (restricted to the North and Northeast of the Country), had to the sprouting of new substitutes as aluminum and the PET (polyethylene tereftalato). It says, also, that the technological improvements gotten by the CSN had provided new reductions of 20% in the thickness of the leaf of flandres, reintroducing, in the market, light, practical and more competitive packings in relation to aluminum.

Procedure

According to Lakatos and Marconi (1995: 106), the methods can be subdivided in methods of boarding and methods of procedures. In this study, two boardings are used to define and to classify the methods, thus we have the procedure and boarding methods. 2.1.1. Method of boarding During the research work, the author follows the method: Hypothetical method – deductive? initially it was considered by Popper, it is supported in the problem solution and in the formularization of hypotheses, allowing to deduce things from the tested hypotheses, it wants to say, if it initiates for the perception of a gap in the knowledge concerning which it formulates hypotheses and, for the deductive process, it tests the occurrence of fenmenos enclosed for the hypothesis. Supporting in this method, it was possible that from the raised hypotheses, with the field work allowed to collate the reality with the gotten data thus allowing to give a conclusion that the impact of the prescription of garbage tax is not satisfactory. 2.1.2. Method of Procedure Of some methods of considered procedures, in the present work, the author only used the following procedures: ) Monographic: that according to Lakatos and Marconi (1996: 151) is, ' ' …

a specific or particular study on subject of enough representative value and that it obeys the rigorous methodology. It not only investigates definitive subject in depth, but in all its angles and aspects, depending on the ends the one that if destina' '. For ours in case that, the subject of the garbage prescription and its impact in the garbage retraction are a subject of enough value because afecta the all municipal one of urbe of the city of Nampula. b) Comparative degree: It consists of investigating things or facts and explaining them according to its similarities and its differences. Thus, through this procedure, it was efectuou comparison of the prescription colectada for the EDM-ADN with the canalized one in the CMCN and was evidenced that they are not absolutely equal values, a time that does not have reconciliation of this prescription between both institutions.