Construction Of Frame Houses

The technology frame construction in contrast to the log house in which the load-bearing elements are the walls. In frame buildings, performs this function of the entire island or laminated wood. Inside and outside the frame sheathed with sheet or molded material, and the inside is filled with insulation. There are several options for rack mounting: the starting point may be a floor on which the vertical elements are installed or post-and-beam system, which rests on the foundation. Most often used a framework consisting of upper and lower studs of the walls, pillars and beams, strut stiffness, as well as supporting elements – columns and intermediate beams, between which the door and window frames. On a foundation or base, on top of the waterproofing layer is placed and secured with steel anchors of the lower rail, made of carefully dried and antiseptized softwood timbers. Fixed-bearing and corner posts.

Cross section of the last to be not less than 5 sq. cm, the length is determined by the height of a floor, and width – thickness of insulation. On risers fit cantrail. After installing the frame sheathe, insulation and vapor barrier is mounted. The layers are placed in the following order: inner sheathing, vapor barrier, insulation, windproof layer and outer skin. Each element of the pie performs a specific function, so the lack of or poor quality, even laying one layer affects the quality of the whole structure. The inner lining of the walls serves as the basis for the finish.

It can run of boards every section and profile, drywall, DSP, magnesium and other sheet materials, approved by the sanitary standards for residential premises. In the “wet zone” (bathrooms, bathrooms, kitchens) for the inner cladding moisture-resistant materials are used. Vapor barrier protects the thermal insulator from the effects of water vapor coming from the premises. This option is very important, because insulation when wet, its thermal insulation properties greatly reduced. As a vapor barrier uses a special membrane film that is installed between the insulation and inner lining of premises. For the insulation layer is windproof, protects wall of blowing, and siding. First frame is sheathed with weatherproof materials (DSP, GreenBoard), then they stuffed the membrane film and kontrbrus, and then attached the external cladding (siding, imitation timber). The outer coating has several functions, in addition to the aesthetic, providing rigidity and protection of the building structural elements of weather. The air gap provides ventilation throughout the structure, protects wood from moisture and heat insulation. Even a brief account of the principles of construction of a frame house reveals a number of advantages of such houses. First of all, the most economical construction: Wood spent less than for the construction of the log or square log houses. Light weight and stability of a frame house allows you to use lighter foundation. frame houses. Another plus of these structures – open plan interiors. The modern frame house – high-tech product. He comes to the consumer in the form of the box, which includes elements of the walls and floors, roof construction, windows, doors, insulation, fixing materials, membrane film, etc. To build a frame house takes 2-3 months, then you are ready for interior decoration.

Excellent Product

To the aid of a variety of special materials with multi-component structure and properties of the narrowly specific application, the production is carried out specialized enterprises. With the advent of product Remmers SD 1 begins a new era of opportunities for application, resistance to stress and technological characteristics. SD 1 product is applied as a standard mineral The sealing system, ie can be applied as a slurry and coating on the walls and floors of buildings. In this case, depending on the load, you can create layers of different thickness, it is also possible to apply multi-layered. After a short time after the seizure, reliable protection is achieved and the absolute sealing of the building element. Blast furnaces Sewer Collectors Mining Agriculture chimneys Biogas Plants Sewage Treatment Plants Waterproofing slurry Remmers SD 1 1-component product is mixed only with water, the highest level of adhesion to the substrate, including the glazed surfaces, exceptional resistance to acids, alkalis and solvents, in accordance with DIN EN 12 808, an extremely high resistance to mechanical stress, resistance to stress, created during the cleaning process under high pressure, up to 120 bar at 150 C heat resistance up to + 500 C completely inorganic product does not require mandatory labeling, can withstand water pressure to 5 bar. The highest level of adhesion to smooth relying solely on chemical stability in comparison with other products Excellent mechanical stability of the resistance to heat up to +500 C 1.

Priming product Remmers Kiesol elements that prevent the adhesion must be removed, for example, by sandblasting or by using the Rotec sanding machine. Remmers Kiesol primer in a 1:1 ratio with water is applied evenly to the surface. 2. Mixing Remmers SD 1 Product Remmers SD 1 is poured into 600-650 ml of pure water and stirred with a stirrer for 60 seconds. The product “mature” for about 4 minutes, after which again stirred for about 60 seconds.

3. Shpatlevanie “on cider Remmers SD 1 for packing (sealing), then the ground surface, while the reaction product Remmers Kiesol, top Shpatlevanie “in cider” is applied Remmers SD 1. 4. 1st slime layer Remmers SD 1 As Shpatlevanie alternative “to the cider” (see step 3), the first layer of sludge Remmers SD can be applied to a wide brush (in the reaction Remmers Kiesol). 5. 2nd layer of sludge Remmers SD Apply a second layer of sludge can be carried out over the first layer of slurry (see Step 4) by “fresh on fresh).

The Carrier

The use of light frame structures allows for the same site area to get more living space, which affects the economic feasibility of the system; moisture condensed inside the system exterior insulation, evaporates quickly, without causing waterlogging design; Possibility store heat in the building envelope (0 C isotherm is located inside the insulating material); no thermal strains in load-bearing wall. All outdoor temperature swings seen insulation obstacle to the destruction of concrete and corrosion of steel reinforcement in the performance of load-bearing walls made of concrete. For concrete virtually no access to CO2, water and other corrosive substances and gases lack of "efflorescence" on facades; in panel construction solves the problem of protecting interpanel seams greatly increases the sound insulation of external walls; possibility to use both new construction and renovations on buildings. Like every technology or design, the system of "wet" facade has some limitations. First of all – the seasonality of works, because This technology requires a wet processes, which can be only in warm weather (up to +5 C). Facade insulation systems of "wet" type design are classified into two types: – Systems with rigid fixation of a heater on the wall ("sealed" type) – a system with flexible (mobile) fasteners insulation. As a heater in the "wet fronts" are used penopolitisrolnye plate mark 25, corresponding terbovaniyam fire safety set out in the NPB 244-97: have a group of combustibility – T1 according to GOST 30244-94 (flammable material on SNIP 21-01-97), a group of flammability in accordance with GOST 30402-96 B2 (flammable material is moderately to snip 2101-97). Calculation parozaschity walls shall be in accordance with the requirements of SNIP II-3-79 *. Values average ambient air temperatures, by SNiP 23-01-99 "Building climatology." The use of polystyrene foam on the facade of the building as recommended in the case when the cladding (the carrier or self-supporting) piece made of porous materials based on lightweight concrete.

Harmonious Lighting Key To Success In The Repair Of Apartments

Comfort and convenience of modern apartment depend on the quality of lighting, thanks to the light effect, we are able to completely change the perception of the dim interior. The possibility of new lighting systems are so broad that, depending on the situation, without any rearrangement of furniture can be transformed into your apartment in different variations. Novelty lighting equipments market does not stand still and make new adjustments of their products, thereby allowing consumers to their products to make harmonious combinations in their houses interiors of apartments offices. For a long time we are accustomed to an older, conservative design of the light flat but the traditional chandelier or the ceiling, hanging motionless in the center of an apartment or a room, floor lamps and sconces with static, once and for all the selected lines of light beams do not meet modern standards of illumination space apartment. The main criteria of today – the harmony and diversity, which can be achieved by combining the comfort of the scattered or reflected light from moving light fluxes caused by bright rays of the directional lighting. Perhaps a very long list novelty lighting market, but we will focus only on some of the most popular and interesting ways of lighting. Harmonious to the eye lighting a mild teneobrazuyuschimi properties and uniform distribution of brightness of light reflected from the surface of the walls, ceiling and floor, ceiling lights give the form of a sphere or a hemisphere.

They are not transparent and not miss the blinding light, breaking the direct rays. The scattered rays of light have the greatest factor of utility and is likely suitable for interior lighting of your apartment. The same type of lighting can create and halogen lamps, mounted on metal structures or mounted in or suspended ceilings. It is interesting to place these lights in the ends of the suspended structures to reflect on horizontal surface, and the most convenient option is the one in which they can change the angle of illumination, thereby filling the apartment in harmonious combinations.

Garden Site

The appearance of your garden each represents a different way. But all the gardens in common – a place where you can relax from the hustle and bustle, surrounded by wildlife. Every summer resident seeks to acquire a beautiful summer gazebo. As to choose the most appropriate model for such facilities to the site? How to translate ideas into reality? How to make this element of the garden plot is not only functional but also aesthetically appealing? First you need to define the purpose of construction: why put up a conversation in the garden. To become an ideal place to relax, it should be possible to meet the needs of all households. The direct appointment of gazebos in the garden today – expand the functional space holiday home and remove the burden from the veranda, living room or kitchen. Therefore, it is important to provide a device roads and trails that will connect the house, gazebo and, if necessary, household premises. If you plan to install inside the gazebo table and bench, this must be taken into account already in the initial calculation of the size of the structure.

If you plan to place the gazebo next to the barbecue or grill, it is to consider when choosing a site for construction of pavilions to subsequently do not have to trim interfering branches or plants. Garden arbor can serve not only as a place of rest, but at the same time be a bright decorative spot in your garden. To do this you need to consider design design pergola, its location on the site, as well as its functionality. There are many factors that should also be taken into account: the microclimate site mobility of soil, light and shadow angles of incidence from the adjacent buildings, fences and tall trees at different times of day. The most important condition for choosing the site for construction of pavilions – a beautiful view from it.

POWERTEX

Upon completion of all preparatory works (leveling walls, putty, wallpaper pasting, etc.) can begin to paint the walls. Surface quality requirements for color putty walls (without wall for painting) is the same as staining the ceiling (even, smooth, no scratches, surface). It should be remembered that the matte latex paint requires less surface quality than the glossy. When painting walls putty (no wallpaper under painting) should be applied three coats of paint, and the first layer is the ground. As a primer you can use latex paint, which is expected to paint the walls of the main, though most preferably use recommended by the manufacturer of the paint primer. When painting the walls with wallpaper with only two coats of paint (primer is eliminated).

Step 2. Work gloves Gloves. Pour latex paint into a clean bucket (recommended to use a 16-liter plastic buckets firms 'Terraco' with a lid). Adding water, electric mixer with paddle drill "mixer" to bring to the consistency of 'milk'. Attention! If you run a thick paint that dries show more intense staining of bands the joints. White latex paint, for example POWERTEX can be tinted to the desired color using the color scheme, such as Kohler 'Mixol'.

If you are working with Kohler (liquid or powder) should be pre-diluted with water-based paint in a shallow dish, such as a glass ( 100 ml). Gradually add the mixture to the main paint (mixing with a mixer) to achieve the desired intensity. Approximate consumption latex paint for walls (the room with the ceiling area of 16 m ) is equal to 6 or 7 liters. Wait until the foam settles. For painting the walls need to roll with fur fur platen (a roller to coat Nozzle 'PAINTER'S CHOICE' of a light green material for all dull colors. Polypropylene double base resistant to water, solvents and will not crack. For the average surface roughness. Width 22.5 cm, has the effect of 'orange peel', height 16-18 mm nap), brush brush. Soaking water-based paint roller to perform with the bath-bath paint, with paint in a bucket, pour in before the tub, mix with a mixer. Before you start painting the walls should be saturate coat latex paint roller, that is, roll it in a clean, flat surface, such as the back of the unnecessary wallpaper, laid out on the floor (rather 1-1.5 m ). When painting walls putty (no wallpaper under paint) to control the uniformity of staining of the surface (the thickness and texture, blending colors) need more light. In this case, use a cartridge with electric light bulbs with Chuck (Energy-saving lamp of white light at 15 watts, it is recommended to use the shade). Unlike incandescent lamps, more secure and virtually no heat the cartridge. Further highlighting the work surface when painting walls with wallpaper backlight bulbs do not need.

Upland House

In addition, Broken fence triggers off the wind and after its sharp decline. Since the vortices are formed which destroy the soil and greenery. Defining style fencing. Experts advise to choose a fence that will match the style of construction, which actually will ogorazhivat.Esli you are the owner of a small one-story house, then it will be enough wood fence or a fence from the grid. The main purpose of the fence in this case is simply fencing the area from accidental intrusion.

If you are the owner of a large family house, then your options are: a fence of corrugated, welded metal fence, wrought-iron fence. If the house is brick, it is best to fence and was a brick. But at the same time it can be combined, combine elements of different types of fence. For example, if you make the columns of bricks, and the spans of wrought iron gratings or corrugated. Durability.

You must determine how long you expect to use the fence. Keep in mind that no matter how careful you are not treated with a fence made of wood, over time, it still would have to handle or change. Options of other materials are preferred, if you're aiming for longevity of the fence. The height of the fence. If you have decided on the type of fence, you should think about his height. If you have a fence from the grid, you need not do it very high, because it will not be pretty. If you want to use a solid fence to escape the gaze of strangers, it should be the determination of its height and also take into account the position of the plot. If you are on Upland, the angle of the smaller, and can not do a very high fence. If you're in a valley, you will need an increase in height.

Painting

Painting work properly painted walls look is often much better than the laminated walls, to the same apartment where the wallpaper instead of a painted wall looks more modern. For painting of different surfaces used aqueous formulations of paints and synthetic. For the preparation of certain colors and combinations of colors used by selecting Colerne book. When painting walls requires special tools and materials for painting works: brushes, rollers, spatulas. Brush – the main tool of painting works. Rollers are used for painting details. Spatulas used for puttying surfaces.

The technology of painting works before painting the wall surface is cleaned and shpaklyuyut. Fillers, stacked on a metal pan, spatula strokes separate 2-5 mm thick is applied to the surface and well leveled. Putty should only prooliflennye surface. After drying putty sanded coarse-and fine-grained sandpaper. If you are working brushes, brush held perpendicular to the surface. The paint should be applied in one, a shade in the perpendicular direction.

Paint roller surface follows. Roller dipped in a bath of paint and squeeze it on net, set in a bath at a certain angle. Then begin to color, keeping the roller perpendicular to the surface. Each band, applied by roller, should overlap the previous 30-50 mm. On the consumption of paint by pressure on the roller increases. At the junction of different colors and Kolerov to give the walls a finished form, assign panels. To do this, the place of removal of the panels namelennym discourage cable line. To it puts the line of a facet of the painting and fine brush applied to a thin straight line. See also: other – articles and advice

Fiberglass

Rules of operation of plastic windows. To extend the uptime of all the mechanisms of plastic windows Fiberglass manufacturers recommend that the following rules of operation: 1. Twice a year, or, at least annually the service of your plastic windows. It includes: cleaning of parts and mechanisms window fittings of dirt, grease, adjustable locking systems. At least once a year, lubricate the seals is to ensure that they retain their elasticity and provide a good clamping and sealing. Remember that the cost of maintenance on the windows, fittings and seals are much lower than the repair of plastic windows.

2. A simple rule: when you open the window handle must be turned horizontally, Pivoted – strictly vertically. Opening the box with a handle in an intermediate position may cause damage to the locking mechanism control and work on his replacement. 3. Turn the handle is allowed only at closed valve. Trying to turn the force in open state will lead to failure mechanism. 4.

For a sufficiently large width of the leaf (80 inches), it is recommended only opening in the folding position. Remember that the cost of care for windows, adjustment, lubrication parts and mechanisms is much less than the cost of repair or replacement of a hardware box. Repair of plastic windows – this is our specialty and we are ready to offer their expertise and professionalism. 10 reasons to choose us to repair your plastic windows: 1. Of course, our masters behind a solid experience in dealing with windows, since the mid '90s, when the windows with double-glazed were still a novelty for most, they were engaged in assembling, installation, warranty repairs. It allows us to solve almost any problem on the repair of plastic windows with minimal financial cost and as quickly as possible in time. 2. We know and love our work. As you know, if the work is fun – It runs on the 'excellent'. 3. We only work with original, high-quality parts that we order from approved suppliers for years of cooperation. 4. We do not sell boxes. Our specialization – installation and repair plastic windows, and it gives us the ability to qualitatively and lower costs to return your windows original appearance. 5. The task of the activity we see providing maximum comfort and convenience in the home, office, wherever installed plastic windows, using the latest technology and most accurate knowledge about the device physics and windows. 6. Over the years we have accumulated extensive experience in dealing with suppliers and manufacturers of windows, glass and other parts, which allows us to easily and accurately to order any spare parts and make repairs quickly. 7. This also gives us the opportunity to repair any windows, in extreme cases, even using the production facilities window plants. After such a repair you get the window repaired and adjusted to the conditions of production using the latest equipment. 8. We work seven days a week. If you suddenly have difficulty with windows, our expert will try to arrive as quickly as possible and fix the problem on the spot, without any surcharges for urgency. 9. The cost and scope of work are fixed, and they do not change on the ground. 10. Naturally, we give a guarantee all of one year and promptly respond to the challenge.